Psychologist Debbie Glasser advises parents
not to say “Stop crying” or “Don’t be scared” when dealing with their toddlers.
She says, “It's natural to want to protect a child from these feelings, but
saying 'Don't be' doesn't make a child feel better, and it also can send the
message that his emotions aren't valid - that it's not okay to be sad or
scared."
We at Practica would like to add to this: when
you give an instruction to your child that involves his body, such as: “Don’t
touch the hot stove”, your toddler has a choice between two actions. He can
either touch the stove, or not. Both these options are within his control.
On the other hand, when it comes to
feelings, a toddler really doesn’t have a choice other than to give in to the
emotion.
Your toddler is still in the process of
learning other ways of dealing with intense feelings.
Interestingly, the way your toddler will
learn how to soothe himself and deal with his own emotions in a more mature way
is being shaped by the way that YOU deal with his big feelings now! When you
soothe him, he learns to self-soothe and your compassion teaches him self-compassion.
In other words, when you say “Stop crying!”
you are asking your child to do something that is developmentally still beyond his
ability. When you treat his feelings as natural, soothe and hold him, and
validate his feelings, you are modelling to him how to do these things for
himself one day.
Before you know it your child won’t be a
toddler any longer and he will be able to deal with big feelings in more mature
ways.
NOTE: We are not saying that all crying is
equal! This only applies to situations where a toddler has a valid reason for
crying, e.g. when he is scared, frustrated, over-tired or angry to the point
where he is overwhelmed by his emotions. It doesn’t apply to situations where
your child is using crying to manipulate you and get his way. Read about the
two kinds of tantrums here
Words: Lizette van Huyssteen
When we know better... we do better